TITLE: GCN GRB OBSERVATION REPORT NUMBER: 138 SUBJECT: RXTE Observation of GRB 980706 DATE: 98/07/08 03:51:42 GMT FROM: Frank Marshall at GSFC F. E. Marshall (NASA/GSFC) and T. Takeshima (USRA/GSFC), on behalf of the RXTE team, and P. Woods (UAH/MSFC) on behalf of the BATSE team, report the detection of an X-ray source during scans of the Locburst error region for GRB 980706 (BATSE trigger 6904) with the PCA on RXTE. A 4x8 degree region centered on RA=161.82 and DEC=57.52 was scanned during a 2-hour interval starting July 6.781, which is 2.7 hours after the burst. A 90% confidence error region for the source has corners at (RA, DEC) of (165.586, 57.801), (164.897, 55.836), (164.366, 55.890), and (164.993, 57.860). Since this error box intersects the preliminary IPN annulus (GCN Circ. 129), the X-ray source may be the afterglow of the GRB. If so, the afterglow had a flux of about 2 mCrab in the 2-10 keV band 2.9 hours after the burst. The intersection of the error box and the preliminary IPN annulus is centered at (165.137, 57.385),and has a width of about 0.6 deg. in RA and 0.026 deg. in DEC. However, the X-ray source was not detected during two subsequent scans 1.5 hours later indicating either unusual variability (a decay index of at least 3 for an assumed power-law decay) or that the X-ray source is not located in the intersection of the error box and the annulus. The ROSAT-survey source J105825.9+564716, which lies just outside the X-ray error box, is an alternative identification of the X-ray source. In this case, the X-ray source is unrelated to the GRB.